Monday, August 24, 2020

Edge Detection in Claud Classification Free Essays

It is a sure number of angle administrators utilizing little varieties of pixels were tried in this investigation, so as to check their ability to appropriately identify huge limits between various CTT and in the long run cloud types. This limit is 14 outwardly tried against direct CTT pictures. Among the finders applied are the Canny, Roberts, Sobel and Kayyali 15 SENW (to be named here SENW) edge locators, and the Harris corner and edge identifier. We will compose a custom exposition test on Edge Detection in Claud Classification or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The Roberts edge finder utilizes essentially 2 pixels in a 2*2 lattice for each figuring course (even and vertical). The test led demonstrate a lesser affectability to edges for example the variety scope of angles is constrained contrasted with different strategies. The Canny 18 technique utilizes a 5*5 pixel framework, that experiences primer separating before the utilization of a littler cluster angle locator, making the figuring strategy longer. The Sobel indicator utilizes a 3*3 lattice where 6 pixels for all intents and purposes add to 20 the angle. The SENW edge locator depends on the Sobel approach for edge identification yet utilizes for the most part 4-corner 21 pixels (upper and lower left, and right) in a 3*3 pixel-network, the staying 5 pixels between the corners are set to zero. The Harris finder distinguishes the two edges and corners. Instructions to refer to Edge Detection in Claud Classification, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The History of Voting Essay Example For Students

The History of Voting Essay Since the commencement of the U.S., casting a ballot has been a significant mostly that our nation is run, since casting a ballot has been significant so then has been general supposition. The establishing fathers feared the assessments of a misled or oblivious open. Because of this dread they set up keeps an eye on general sentiment, for example, the Electoral College. Thusly it shows that during the 1700s as in the current that popular assessment is significant and confounding. The creators Walter Lippmann, V.O. Key, Jr., George Gallup, James Prothro, and Charles Grigg all accept that general conclusion is significant for the impact it as on the administration. In Walter Lippmanns article The Pseudo-Environment of Public Opinion Lippmann accepts that popular feeling is significant in light of the fact that it can contrarily influence how the administration demonstrations. We will compose a custom exposition on The History of Voting explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He accepts that general sentiment can be influenced very effectively by the interests. Notwithstanding that, Lippmann additionally accepts that the publics view of the world isn't precise according to the way that the world truly is. Lippmann accepts that the overall population is uninformed so that for general sentiment to be legitimate the general population would need to be better taught. This article demonstrates that regardless of whether popular supposition is misguided or influenced by the interests it is still significant on account of the effect it has on government. V.O. Key, Jr. likewise composed an article on popular assessment called Leaders Mold and Influence Public Opinion. This article is about how the countrys pioneers shape popular supposition. Key concurs when all is said in done with Lippmann in that popular sentiment can contrarily influence government on the grounds that people in general is by and large misguided, oblivious, and that there convictions depend on a pseudo-domain. Key accepts that the pioneers of this nation ought not carefully follow the desire of the majority, and that the pioneers ought to be the ones doing the main. In opposition to Lippmann, Key composes that the general population is deceived in light of the fact that the administration has given the individuals an inappropriate or misdirecting data. Likewise that people in general is in a pseudo-domain on the grounds that the legislature has lead the open adrift, or given them wrong data either intentionally or not. In light of this perusing any reasonable person would agree that Key accepts that the pioneers ought not generally follow popular feeling, yet general conclusion is still significant in light of the fact that the pioneers ought to keep the open all around educated alcoholic that the individuals can settle on better decisions. George Gallup sends in Polling the Public that popular sentiment is significant and can be decided by an assortment of ways. Gallup accepts that to measure general conclusion you should survey them asking them an assortment of inquiries so as to hear the publics point of view on some random issue. In spite of Lippmann and Key, Gallup doesn't accept that general assessment is terrible, that they are misled or that they are uninformed. Truth be told Gallup composes that general assessment is excellent. Gallup accepts this since that while most of the American individuals are not virtuosos, they are keen individuals and their perspectives ought to be tuned in to. Most would agree that from this paper Gallup accepts that in a fair society the desire of the individuals ought to be heard so as to keep up the majority rules system in the republic. Gallup shows that he accepts popular sentiment is significant for the pioneers to tune in to, and can be comprehended through surveying. James Prothro and Charles Grigg co-composed an article entitled What do Americans Really Believe?. This article comes a similar general lines of the article composed by George Gallup in regard to how the pioneers ought to tune in to people in general. Prothro and Grigg both accept, as does Gallup that popular feeling is significant and that the pioneers of this nation ought to tune in to the voice of the individuals. .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .postImageUrl , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:visited , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:active { border:0!important; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:active , .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u5c2502f0a1 be499aa0cce532931373ed .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u5c2502f0a1be499aa0cce532931373ed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Product Layouts Essay One significant way that Prothro and Griggs article contrasts from Gallups article is that they trust it is difficult to measure general assessment. This prompts Prothro and Griggs central matter: the majority can concur with the general, or conceptual explanation, yet when you dive into the little insights regarding the announcement individuals .

Friday, July 17, 2020

Biography of Psychologist Albert Bandura

Biography of Psychologist Albert Bandura   More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Best Known For Early Life Career and Theories Is Bandura a Behaviorist? Selected Publications Contributions to Psychology Albert Bandura is an influential social cognitive psychologist who is perhaps best known for his social learning theory, the concept of self-efficacy, and his famous Bobo doll experiments. He is a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University and is widely regarded as one of the greatest living psychologists. One 2002 survey ranked him as the fourth most influential psychologist of the twentieth century, behind only B.F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget. Best Known For Bobo doll studiesObservational learningSocial learning theorySelf-efficacy 1:42 Basic Principles of Social Learning Theory Albert Banduras Early Life Albert Bandura was born on December 4, 1925, in a small Canadian town located approximately 50 miles from Edmonton. The last of six children, Banduras early education consisted of one small school with only two teachers. According to Bandura, because of this limited access to educational resources, The students had to take charge of their own education. He realized that while the content of most textbooks is perishable...the tools of self-directedness serve one well over time. These early experiences may have contributed to his later emphasis on the importance of personal agency. Bandura soon became fascinated by psychology after enrolling at the University of British Columbia. He had started out as a biological sciences major and his interest in psychology formed quite by accident. While working nights and commuting to school with a group of students, he found himself arriving at school earlier than his courses started. To pass the time, he began taking filler classes during these early morning hours, which led him to eventually stumble upon psychology. Bandura explained, One morning, I was wasting time in the library. Someone had forgotten to return a course catalog and I thumbed through it attempting to find a filler course to occupy the early time slot. I noticed a course in psychology that would serve as excellent filler. It sparked my interest and I found my career. He earned his degree from the University of British Columbia in 1949 after just three years of study and then went on to graduate school at the University of Iowa. The school had been home to  Clark Hull  and other psychologists including Kenneth Spence and  Kurt Lewin. While the program took an interest in social learning theory, Bandura felt that it was too focused on  behaviorist  explanations. Bandura earned his MA degree in 1951 and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology in 1952. Career and Theories After earning his Ph.D., he was offered a position at Stanford University. Bandura accepted the offer (even though it meant resigning from another position he had already accepted). He began working at Stanford in 1953 and has continued to work at the university to this day. It was during his studies on adolescent aggression that Bandura became increasing interested in vicarious learning, modeling, and imitation. Albert Banduras  social learning theory  stressed the importance of  observational learning, imitation, and modeling. Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do, Bandura explained in his 1977 book on the subject. His theory integrated a continuous interaction between behaviors, cognitions, and the environment. Bobo Doll Study Banduras most famous experiment was the 1961  Bobo doll study. In the experiment, he made a film in which an adult model was shown beating up a Bobo doll and shouting aggressive words. The film was then shown to a group of children. Afterward, the children were allowed to play in a room that held a Bobo doll. Those who had seen the film with the violent model were more likely to beat the doll, imitating the actions and words of the adult in the film clip. The Bobo doll study was significant because it departed from behaviorism’s insistence that all behavior is directed by reinforcement or rewards. The children received no encouragement or incentives to beat up the doll; they were simply imitating the behavior they had observed. Bandura termed this phenomenon observational learning and characterized the elements of effective observational learning as attention, retention, reciprocation and motivation. Banduras work emphasizes the importance of social influences, but also a belief in personal control. People with high assurance in their capabilities approach difficult tasks as challenges to be mastered rather than as threats to be avoided, he has suggested. Is Albert Bandura a Behaviorist? While most psychology textbooks place Bandura’s theory with those of the behaviorists, Bandura himself has noted that he ...never really fit the behavioral orthodoxy. Even in his earliest work, Bandura argued that reducing behavior to a stimulus-response cycle was too simplistic. While his work used behavioral terminology such as conditioning and reinforcement, Bandura explained, ...I conceptualized these phenomena as operating through cognitive processes. Authors of psychological texts continue to mischaracterize my approach as rooted in behaviorism, Bandura has explained, describing his own perspective as social cognitivism. Selected Publications Bandura has been a prolific author of books and journal articles over the last 60 years and is the most widely cited living psychologist. Some of Banduras best-known books and journal articles have become classics within psychology and continue to be widely cited today. His first professional publication was a 1953 paper titled Primary and Secondary Suggestibility that appeared in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. In 1973, Bandura published Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis, which focused on the origins of aggression. His 1977 book Social Learning Theory presented the basics of his theory of how people learn through observation and modeling. His 1977 article entitled Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change was published in Psychological Review and introduced his concept of self-efficacy. The article also became an instant classic in psychology. Albert Banduras Contributions to Psychology Bandura’s work is considered part of the cognitive revolution in psychology that began in the late 1960s. His theories have had a tremendous impact on  personality psychology,  cognitive psychology, education, and  psychotherapy. In 1974, Bandura was elected president of the American Psychological Association. The APA awarded him for his distinguished scientific contributions in 1980 and again in 2004 for his outstanding lifetime contributions to psychology. Today, Bandura is often identified as the greatest living psychology as well as one of the most influential psychologists of all time. In 2015, Bandura was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Barack Obama.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

House on Mango Street Vignette Project - 1915 Words

Vignettes Contents 1) The Fire in My Fathers Hands 2) Practice Till You Get Tired of It 3) The Playful Shadow 4) Not The Usual 5) Home Ruler 6) All Alone 7) Stop Judging! 8) Party Pooper 9) Different Things, Deep Meanings 10) Work, Save, Relax The Fire in My Fathers Hands When I was a kid, about 5 to 8 years old, my hands would always get cold whenever the surrounding air is chilly. My dad would always tell me to rub them together, like you would in order to make fire. And so I did it. I rubbed and rubbed and rubbed. My fingers grind against each other from the tips of my little fingers to the base of my palm, but none of this worked. My hands still are cold, stone cold. Then my dad said after watching me rub for a whole 3†¦show more content†¦Then I thought to myself. Well, this is rare, mother is giving me free time. Home Ruler In German my name means home ruler. It means king. It is like the wind; strong, yet soothing. An energizing gust that one would welcome on a hot sunny day. It is like the symphonies that Beethoven conducted, vivid, strong symphonies. Henry was my fathers name and now I have it. Before that my fathers name is Eric, then he changed it to Chief during college years. But now he is Henry, and I am Henry Jr. On that lazy afternoon when he told me that he changed his name twice, I asked him why he wanted to be called Henry. He replied Because I like the sound of it. What?! You chose your name and my name only because you like the sound of it? Isnt there some kind of symbolism behind it like Chinese names do? I pressed. But he just simply said Nope. Personally though, I do not dislike my name. Its alright, though it could be confusing when people just say Henry when both Yu and I are present. Thats pretty much it, after all names arent good material for bullying anyways. All Alone On lazy days when Im bored, I daydream a lot. Just staring into space or look at the sky and the clouds or whatever that catches my intrest. I imagine various things, from the future, to the past. Sometimes I think of of the possibility of having a brother or sister since I am the only child in my house. I think of other people and their relationships with their siblingsShow MoreRelatedThemes in Education7729 Words   |  31 PagesEngland, New York, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Central to our efforts is a commitment to equity and excellence. Information about LAB programs and services is available by contacting: LAB at Brown University The Education Alliance 222 Richmond Street, Suite 300 Providence, RI 02903-4226 Phone: (800) 521-9550 E-mail: info@lab.brown.edu Web: www.lab.brown.edu Fax: (401) 421-7650 Copyright  © 2000 Brown University. All rights reserved. About This Series This is another edition in a series

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Reducing Your Energy Bill The Study Of The Effects Of...

Reducing Your Energy Bill: The Study of the Effects of Heat on Roofs Ricardo Medina Cathedral High School Abstract Would painting your house a different color change its overall temperature? The project presented is about the studies of the effects of different colored paints when applied to a building’s roof. In the studies it was discovered that a lighter color will not keep the heat trapped so a light colored house will do well in a hot region, such as El Paso. A darker colored house would trap the heat, so a house that is darker will serve a better purpose in a colder region. The materials needed for this project are acrylic paint in red, white, brown. Apply the paint to three different boxes. When that is done set a timer for 30 min and leave the boxes outside and record the temperatures. Once the time is up, record the readings and input them into a chart. This will make it easier to analyze the results and see the differences between each temperature. This experiment can help you decide what color is the best option to paint your roof. Doing this experiment can help notice what colo rs regulate temperature the best in different environment. Introduction How does the color of your house affect the temperature inside of it? The clothes you wear is an example of this. On a hot sunny day you would rather wear a light colored shirt. If you were to wear a dark colored shirt you would get warmer quicker than if you were in a light colored shirt. Since lightShow MoreRelatedSolar Energy : An Important Part Of Life Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesEnergy will always be an important part of life, producing power of movement, heat, and production of electricity in many ways. Renewable energy producing electricity never runs out having lower environmental impact. Solar energy should be used globally improving architectural design in both residential and commercial buildings expanding living future. With 7 billion people across the world, living future might be one of the solutions of global warming by saving energy, water, electricity and natureRead MoreAlternative Energy1688 Words   |  7 PagesAre alternative energy sources the answer to endi ng human dependence on oil? September 24, 2012 Are alternative energy sources the answer to ending human dependence on oil? Right now there is no one substitute for oil because we use it for a variety of things. We can use alternative sources in areas to preserve or conserve our usage of oil. We use to use wood for fires and light. Then in the industrial revolution we began to use coal. â€Å"Coal can provide much more energy over longer periods thanRead MoreSustainable Building Material...24522 Words   |  99 PagesWorks and Planning, City of Santa Cruz Departments of Public Works and Planning Community Development, and Ecology Action. Many thanks to Ana Maria Rebelo, Dick Stubendorff, Mary Arman, and Virginia Johnson. Thank you, reader, for your attention. We hope to inspire your interest and collaboration to support green building in our region, conserve our environment, strengthen our economy, and create a healthy community. Sitework Grading Paving Resource Efficient Landscapes 8 9 Structural Elements Read MoreMmp 112 Sustainable Construction Trimester2561 Words   |  11 PagesMMP 112 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION TRIMESTER 1 2015 ASSIGNMENT 1 SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Task 1- Energy efficient and sustainable technologies 4. Task 2- Description of house 5. Task 3- How to improve your homes environmental performance TASK 1 – ENERGY EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES 1. EVAPORATIVE COOLING One effective form of air conditioning, which is fitting for less humid states of Australia and is basedRead MoreHome Energy Conservation3185 Words   |  13 PagesHome Energy Conservation So you think the cost of gas is outrageous? Most Americans do. The controversies in the Middle East and recent environmental disasters have made the cost of many natural resources, like oil, sky rocket. So imagine the amount of oil needed to power your car and compare that to the amount of oil needed to heat your home. Home energy conservation is a way that Americans can counter-act the estimated high costs to heat, cool or light their residence. In the ‘old days’ energyRead MoreAn Investigation Into Photovoltaic Cells2330 Words   |  10 Pagesup with â€Å"Solar Thermal Panels†, as they are both put on the roofs of the buildings and look very similar, however they provide electricity directly whilst solar thermal panels can have photovoltaic cells used within them but they don’t have to, as well as solar thermal panels are responsible for supplying energy for heating rather than electricity. The difference between solar thermal panels is that it provi des more of the thermal energy, just as the name states, whilst photovoltaic panels can onlyRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Depletion Of Non Renewable Resources3186 Words   |  13 PagesCommunities A Pathway To Net Zero Energy Kara Boboski Abstract: This paper discusses the issues of global warming, and the depletion of non-renewable resources, and how it has lead to the promotion of net zero energy communities. There are many benefits to achieving carbon neutrality, which will be further explored. A wide variety of clean energy is available, which can be harnessed and even stored for future use. This variety of clean energy no negative effect on the earth. Further more, thisRead MoreInnovative Construction Techniques And New Technologies3226 Words   |  13 Pagesthis course, Sustainable Construction. I found the study to be quite interesting, beneficial and knowledgeable. I have tried my best to prepare an effective and creditable paper. This paper is about products, construction techniques and new technologies that can be used to achieve credits toward LEED certification of a building. I want to thank you and thank San Jose State University for this opportunity provided to work on such a great topic. Yours Sincerely, Hanna Saed Table of Contents: AbstractRead MoreDemand Side Management22653 Words   |  91 PagesDemand-side management sustainable energy regulation and policymaking for africa MODULE 14: DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT page iii CONTENTS 1. MODULE OBJECTIVES 14.1 1.1. Module overview 14.1 1.2. Module aims 14.1 1.3. Module learning outcomes 14.2 2. INTRODUCTION 14.3 3. WHY PROMOTE DSM? 14.5 4. WHAT DRIVES DSM? 14.7 4.1. Cost reduction and environmental motives 14.8 4.2. Reliability and network motives 14.10 5. TYPES OF DSM MEASURES 14.13 5.1. Energy reduction programmes 14.13 5.2. LoadRead MoreSwot Analysis : New Zealand Essay3984 Words   |  16 Pagesthan imports because most of the dairy products, kiwi fruits, meat and seafood are exported from New Zealand to other parts of the world. As agriculture exports 2/3 of New Zealand’s export merchandise, the students are taking interest in agriculture studies and plant genetics and seed production. As New Zealand is the most efficient agricultural economy, the government of New Zealand has decided to join hands with some companies who will helps farmer to maximize their crop yield, maximize their profitability

Finance and Business Free Essays

Study Guide Test 1 Small Business BSMG 2410 TEST 1 REVIEW MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. How a business plan can be useful. A working blueprint outlining ? nances and direction for a new start-up or expansion. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance and Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gives you something you â€Å"see†. 2. The doorways to small business ownership. There are three doorways to small business ownership. 1. Buy an existing business. 2. Buy a franchise 3. Start a new business. 3. Not one of the ten killer factors. The Ten Killer Factors for Entrepreneurs 1. Weak personality 2. The loner syndrome 3. Nebulous business ideas 4. No plan 5. Too little financial backing 6. Cash-flow troubles 7. No marketing strategy 8. No controlling 9. The wrong people 10. Underestimating the competition 4. Not one of the ten success factors. The Ten Success Factors for Entrepreneurs 1. Willingness to succeed 2. Self-confidence 3. A clear business idea 4. The Business Plan 5. Exact control of finances 6. Targeted marketing 7. A step ahead of the competition 8. Management support 9. Cooperation 10. Clear company structure 5. Not good advice for a budding entrepreneur. When you are the boss, you can take it easy. 6. Not one of the key points for successful entrepreneurs. Entrepreneur A visionary self-starter who loves the adventure of a new enterprise and is willing to risk his or her own money 7. Characteristics of today’s changing family. 8. Impact facts about the baby boomer generation. Baby boomers Persons born between 1946 and 1963: Increase in population: Retirement age. They will probably be your customers. Pg. 33: Baby boomers make up 70% of the population. Have a steady income. 9. Not an example of the new living arrangements. Living arrangements are changing and evolving. 10. What is accomplished by the Opportunity Selection Funnel 11. Not one of the product life-cycle stagesThe Life Cycle Stages A. Embryo B. Growth C. Mature D. Decline 12. What is included in primary research? Secondary research Reading and using previously published (primary) research 13. Steps in opportunity selection. Pg. 56: 1. Keep personal and business objectives in mind through the filtering process 2. Learn more about your favorite industry. 3. Identify 3 to 5 promising segments 4. Through research, identify problems that need solutions. 5. Brainstorm for solutions 6. Mesh possible solutions with your objective 7. Concentrate on the most promising opportunities. 4. What is gained by doing primary and secondary research? From my understanding, Primary and Secondary research are the difference in conducting the research. In Primary research, there is no data available for the researcher; hence the researcher has to start from scratch. This means that the researcher needs to design questionnaires, collect data from respondents and then analys es the result. If you are doing secondary research, the researcher have the necessary data available. These data are made available through other publications or reports, like newspaper or annual reports of companies. If the researcher is doing secondary research, there is no need to start from scratch; he or she uses the data or information done by other organizations or publications. The important thing is that there are advantages and disadvantages for both methods. Primary research is more time consuming and costly. While some secondary research may not suit the researcher’s needs. 15. Consider industry breakthroughs. 16. Parts of the NAICS structure. Pg. 62: North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 1. Industry sector (20 major sectors) 2. Industry subsector 3. Industry group 4. Industry . U. S, Canadian, or Mexican national specific industry 17. How trade shows work. 18. How to conduct primary research. Interviews 19. How to use a matrix grid. Measurement tool with which ideas are screened and evaluated in order to ? nd solutions 20. What can be gain from market research. Collection and analysis of data pertinent to current or potential viability of a product or service. D o the research up front will save you money in the long run. 21. What is included in a media kit. A media kit is a packet of information about your business that is created for use by the press. Its purpose is to provide media members with the necessary data to report on your business. Business Facts History Products/Services Bios Current News 22. Examples of target customers. Persons who have the highest likelihood of buying a product or service 23. Other things included in a media kit. Readership pro? les, and information, and market research developed by magazines for potential advertisers 24. Helpful websites in profiling target customers. www. newslink. org www. mediafinder. com www. brint. com www. sba. gov 25. What Claritas information is based on. A company providing a household segmentation tool that concisely describes and categorizes people by their age, income level, and social preferences. It is a sister company of National Decision Systems Psychographic: Descriptive information on values, attitudes, and lifestyles SHORT ANSWER Chapter 1: 26. Explain two (2) reasons why a business plan is critical to a small business. 27. Provide two (2) reasons for and two reasons against starting your own business. For: Job Security, in today’s economy this is one way of assure an income. You get to choose your schedule and work with flexibility- This has its benefits for sure. Being able to schedule around activities and practices and school is nice. However, it can also mean that you are working late into the evening. Just know that you have to be prepared for this! Against: It takes a lot of work. I’ve been dealing with entrepreneurs for more than 30 years now, and I’ve never seen even one of them who worked less while building a business than when he or she was an employee, or a student, or something else. Failure can cost you big time. Businesses do fail, and not always through the fault of the owner. Even good decisions have bad outcomes. There are a lot of factors you can’t control. I know people whose business failure cost them their sense of self, plus their life relationships. If you can’t deal with the possibility, don’t go there. 28. Provide an advantage and a disadvantage of each of the three methods of getting into business. Starting from scratch, buying an existing business, franchise Chapter 2: 29. Explain through the use of an example what is meant by â€Å"new eyes† research. Trends, what people will be doing in the future. Helps provide feedback 30. What are the four (4) stages of a product life cycle and explain which one should be avoided. A. Embryo B. Growth C. Mature D. Decline: you want to avoid because this means you an a downhill ride and there is no more opportunity for expanding. 31. Explain the concept of brainstorming. It refers to focusing on one subject and recording many ideas and different direction that idea takes you down so you can expand upon them in future works you create. Don’t be afraid to think and follow wandering thoughts. 32. Explain how the changing family could open up any two (2) possible small business opportunities. The number of grandparents raising their grandchildren has increased. Chapter 3: 3. Explain how the NASIC/SIC codes are set-up and how they can be used for gathering business information. (pg. 62) The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS, pronounced Nakes) was developed as the standard for use by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the collection, analysis, and publication of statistical data related to the business economy of th e U. S. NAICS was developed under the auspices of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and adopted in 1997 to replace the old Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. It was also developed in cooperation with the statistical agencies of Canada and Mexico to establish a 3-country standard that allows for a high level of comparability in business statistics among the three countries. NAICS is the first economic classification system to be constructed based on a single economic concept. The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) was originally developed in the 1930’s to classify establishments by the type of activity in which they are primarily engaged and to promote the comparability of establishment data describing various facets of the U. S. economy. 34. Explain how a matrix to mesh desires with ideas works for the entrepreneur. Chapter 4: 35. Describe how an entrepreneur can use a mass- market magazine to generate a profile of its target customers. Handouts 36. Discuss any three (3) traits from â€Å"Successful Small Businesses Share Five Traits. † 37. Discuss any three (3) points from â€Å"Getting a business of the ground is hard work. † 38. Discuss the relationship between happiness, passion, and owning a small business. How to cite Finance and Business, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essays -

History must be learned and understood so past events do not happen again. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are these types of events. By the time Truman took office, Japan was nearly defeated. There were people in the Japanese government trying to find a way to end the war. However many believed the Japanese would fight to the bitter end. This is the same thing many Americans would do if people landed on our coast to fight. Our government did not want this war to be drawn out and we were still losing soldiers due to Japanese submarines and suicidal ?kamikaze? attacks. Even though Japan might agree to a negotiate peace with conditions, after twelve years of Japan military aggression against China and over three and one-half years of war with the United States our leaders were reluctant to accept anything less than completed surrender. Many Americans had an intense hatred towards Japanese?s more than the Germans. There were many reasons for this feeling, the bombing of Pearl Harb or, the horrible acts committed by Japanese soldiers, mistreatment of American prisoners and especially for racial reasons. This could be seen even in the United States with the camp many Japanese Americans were placed in during the war. Not to say some punishment was not deserved the question continues to be if the atomic bomb was the right and ethical thing to do. This continues to be a controversial issue even today. Many historians argue that it was necessary to win the war and save lives. Others have argued that Japan would have surrendered anyway and President Truman used the bomb to intimidate the Soviet Union. This question may never be answered but it will be something that is continually discussed. If you think about it a weapon of mass destruction can only be used for one thing. It would never have the effect they want unless it is used at least once. . As the work continued towards the completion of the bomb and its delivery system, there was much debate over how to use the bomb. Some wanted to do a demonstration to convince Japan to surrender. However our government was concerned to bomb might be a dud, prisoners of war could be moved to that area, and/or they might shoot the B-29 bomber planes down. However some of the Manhattan Project scientists were not satisfied that their voices were being heard. They believed since they had built the bomb they had a right in helping determine how it would be used. In the end the scientists agreed that the bomb should be used. There were four cities in Japan chosen that would have the most psychological impact and weaken the military resistance. Kyoto was one of original cities choose then removed because it was a cherished cultural center. In the end the cities were Hiroshima, Niigata, Kokura Arsenal, and Nagasaki. There were two types of atomic bombs used in the bombing of Japan, one bomb had plutonium and one had uranium. There were also question regarding the effectiveness of the bombs since they had not been tested. Since there was not enough weapon grade uranium only the plutonium bomb was tested. It was called the Trinity test and at 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945 the test was successful. The final decision to drop the bomb was approved by President Truman. The order was to attack Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigate, and Nagasaki in this order after August 3rd. Japan was issued a warning to surrender or suffer prompt and utter destruction. The Potsdam Declaration made no mention of the emperor remaining as ceremonial head of state and it was rejected by Japan on July 29, 1945. During these negations soldiers were still being injured and killed in this war. On July 29th the Indianapolis was sunk by a Japanese submarine. There were also daily air raids and naval bombardment in Japan. All sides were continuing with the war during these negations. At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945 a uranium bomb call ?Little Boy? was released over Hiroshima. This bomb detonated 1,900 feet above the city. The first thing noticed was a tall mushrooming cloud that hind the city. Those